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COMMENTS BY THE WEBMASTER We, the Aviation History Committee, solicited help from Pteros, and in fact anyone who loves CG Aviation, to assist with the herculean task of garnering history for our repository so that a legacy will be available to all who follow. Cathy Sivils Entman responded. Well, I was struck by her obvious love of her father and the Coast Guard that when I responded to her initial e-mail, she replied with this e-mail she had sent to Malcom Smith in April 2004. I was inspired to add a new section to our website called WALL OF MEMORIES: Memorable Characters Of Coast Guard Aviation. Hope you enjoy it! And if you want to add a post-it to the Wall just send your contribution to me in e-mail or MS Word Document format. I could think of no better way to start it off than by posting Cathy's e-mail to Mal ... but let her words tell you!
GIB BROWN eMail: (browngib@cableone.net) Back to the introduction |
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Memories of a life growing up with CG Aviation and of her father - Tal Sivils! By Cathy Sivils Entman Dear Mr. Smith, I got your book the other day and have been too busy reading and laughing to thank you for this pleasure. Daddy is at my sister's house so I got first dibs; your book is in my sister's hands as I speak. Although you and I are almost contemporaries (I was born 1/46), your book brought back so many faces, stories, questions and places from my own memories that the UF and Sikorsky have been disturbing my sleep with all their rattles, wheezes, yowls, whomps and smells. To this day, the smell of aviation fuel, sweat-soaked leather and wet canvas triggers my most vivid memories. At age 8 there wasn't a Coast Guard aircraft I didn't know how to fly; by age 10 I was finally trusted NOT to. My 1st babysitter was a Marine at Argentia and he had the privilege of arresting me at age 4 during one of my "search and destroy" missions. Did you ever hear the story of why Argentia has cockroaches? And have they had the common decency to burn down those bug-infested barracks they had us live in? What ever happened to the murals from the O-Mess in St. Pete? Can you picture the whispered conversations between parent and child as explanations were given for why pregnant Eskimo women stood bare-breasted on ice-draped cutters? Did the Aleutian Homes ever get insulation? Is a blow torch still required gear to live in town? Do they have telephones yet? Do the kids on Kodiak still use the 7:30 AM patrol flight as final warning for getting to school on time? Is the Russian bakery below the high school still there? How many kids do you know who have hearing deficits because they stupidly chose to nap underneath a launch claxon---several times? At Quonset, the CG acted as bookie and the Marines as security for betting on the Army-Navy Game. It was my job to sit on the money bags during the game. My first parakeet came from a Chief assigned to sea duty. That bird could talk but Daddy couldn't understand a word he said---thank G-d! Not even feathers would have been left if Daddy had been able to make out even one word! Not to mention that he would have tracked down that cutter with a UF just to beat the shit out of the chief. Would love to know who that guy was! Just for the record, The Chiefs' Club in E-City is the ONLY club I have been in. Daddy had flown many years as a W.O. and maintained all of his Chief friends. By his last E-City assignment, as DBC, I was already a nurse living in Philly. At that time my mom's arthritis was very severe and she had to limit her social outings. So whenever I came home to visit, Daddy would take me dancing (and drinking) at the Chief's Club. It took several times before the Chief's believed I was, indeed, the Commander's daughter and not his date. My refusal to address them as anything except "Mr." or "Sir" was finally what convinced them. Do you remember Tom Wedgwood? Did you ever hear the story of him chasing a peeping Tom through his Brooklyn neighborhood, armed with his dress sword and clad only in his shorts? Or him being chased by a Puerto Rican police convoy as he raced to a launch from home with the UF waiting for him at the end of the runway? Did you hear about Daddy "loosing radio contact" when searching for the wayward astronaught Gus Grissom? Or trying to swamp some pesky Cuban gunboats with a JATO. Or how he lost an engine on take-off at 300 feet in a fully armed PBM, at night, crew of 12, black-out conditions, radio silence and bomb rack full of depth charges? Or sitting out a snowstorm with one very confused West Virginia farmer during the 50's when he put down in the helo he had just picked up from Sikorsky and was taking to St. Pete? Or had the nasty habit of taking an aircraft away from the pilot (ANY pilot) if he didn't like how they flew? That when any of the air crew needed to loose weight, they'd get themselves assigned to Daddy whenever he was check pilot for the newbies? He was good for 10lbs. in 3 days.That Daddy didn't believe in seasickness, not even when I had the pleasure of puking on him in a sound sleep from my upper rack position to his below during our trip from Kodiak on some miserable troop transport? That the only time he ever buzzed duck hunters they turned out to be the base CO and a couple of visiting "stars".? In Kodiak they had one very lazy seaman who was taken to sleeping any- and everywhere at any time. This guy was on perpetual grounding. One day, Daddy walks into an empty office spots a bucket, mop and a pair of feet protruding from under the desk. Grabbing the ankles, Daddy dragged the unresisting seaman over to the CO's office and dumped him in front of his desk. The CO just glared down at the still-sleeping heap (probably insured by several whacks on the head during the dragging) and inquired, "Seaman Warren Buffet I presume?" Yup. THAT Warren Buffet! Daddy was the first CG helo pilot to discover that scattering the ashes of the deceased over water from a helo is an art form. To this day he swears he still hacks up bone! Or that I rescued a seaman when I was 4? Coast Guard Day in Newfie: my job was to replenish the beer chilling in the stream. I'm making my run when I find a seaman face-down in the water over the beer I need. Grabbing him by the ears and lifting his face out of the water, I start screaming until help arrived. Just another CG rescue. And can you picture this one? "CG UF, we have you on visual and can state your landing gear is down but can't tell if it's locked or not." "CG UF, we have cleared all traffic awaiting you to declare your situation." "Sir, exactly WHAT do you mean by 'having to step out of the aircraft and check on it yourself?'" "Ar-r-r-gh! Carrier Essex! Prepare to launch a rescue unit! We have some CG idiot hanging outside his aircraft off your aft!" Thus all of Quonset Point, and especially the carrier Essex, had the pleasure of seeing Daddy dangling outside the hatch, firmly held by the ankles by two of his aircrew, while he "checked" to see if his landing gear was locked or not. It was. Only those who were there will understand. And only us Coasties will know how different we are. We come from a large, gregarious, generous "small" family who are always together no matter where we are. Actually, I firmly believe, we are our own ethnic group! Can't wait for your other books! Thanks, Mr. Smith! Cathy Sivils Entman PS---Daddy didn't like those C-130's either!
FINAL ENTRY - TAL SIVILS FLIGHT LOG At 2345 hrs on 03/18/05, CDR Talmadge H. Sivils (Coast Guard Aviator # 344) closed his flight logs. His last moments were as dignified as he would have wished and his doctor, a former astronaut, gave him the kind of support that only fellow pilots know. The cause of death was septic shock and heart failure. Tal was 86 years old. We, his permanent "flight crew" were all with him for this last ride. He was a good man, a great Dad and an excellent pilot. We and the Coast Guard have lost a real treasure. He is missed already.
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Allyn J. "Jack" Hinton was in Boot Camp in 1942 and 6 months after Boot Camp he entered flight training at the Naval Air Training Center, Pensacola and became a U. S. Coast Guard Aviation Pilot First Class on 7 November 1944. He was later commissioned as an Ensign. His log book shows he finished flight training with his last training flight in a PBY-2 2.6 hours. on 2 November 1944 and totalled 371.5 flight hours. His first Coast Guard flight was on 24 November 1944 in a J4F-1 202 on a local training flight of 2.2 hours at CGAS San Francisco. He flew 3 flights totalling 7.2 hours and was certified "Safe for Solo" on 25 November 1944. In December, he started flying the SNJ-5, PBM, and PBY-5A. With 13.1 hours in November and 17.8 hours in December, he was certified safe for solo in the SNJ on 1 January 1945. He was now flying in 4 types of fixed wing aircraft and safe for solo in 2 types with a total of 405.7 hours. Why is a story about Allyn J. "Jack" Hinton being placed here? Because his story is facinating because it is continuing today, passed down to his son and grandson and because of his previous generation. How is that! Well, let me tell you. Jack Hinton's son, Allyn J. Hinton, Jr. contacted me because of our site and because our Aviation Pilots are featured on an honored list there. Allyn, Jr. sent me the pictures you will see herein and the story begins. We, in Coast Guard Aviation all know that CDR Elmer "Archie" Stone was the Pilot of the NC-4; but how many remember the name of the Co-Pilot? The navigator and Commanding Officer of course was LCDR A. C. Read, USN. Well, the copilot was LTJG Walter Hinton, the uncle of Allyn J. Hinton. Hinton was commissioned in early 1945 and then was reverted to Chief Petty Officer (AP) and then back to Ensign several times until finally he was permanently commissioned an Ensign in 1949. By June of 1945, in addition to the aircraft mentioned above, he was flying the SNB, the JRF and the TBF. 7 types of aircraft with a total of 649.8 hours total flight time. |
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In November 1949, he was transferred to CGAS Elizabeth City, N.C. and started flying there 29 December 1949 in a PB-1G (B-17). In January, he continued flying the PBY-5A and PBM plus started qualifying in the R4D-5. He was qualified as Plane Commander (PC) R4D-5 on 27 February 1950. Allyn now had 1548.8 hours total flight time. In March he flew the PB-1G, R5D, JRF, PBM, R50, and began a long series of flights in the OY-1. In the month of April on Law Enforcement Duty he flew 69.9 hours in the OY-1 chasing stills for the AT&T. Then in May he flew 53.8 hours, mostly in an R4D-5 on flood relief. Then in mid-July, Allyn was transferred to CGAD Annette and flew there until 30 November 1952 where his log book ends. He resigned his commission basically because of his wife's health and because of her inordinate fear of his flying. Allyn and his family moved to the mid-west where he got into aircraft inspection with some of the big airframe manufacturers. He lost his wife in Augusr 1983 and immediately bought a Cessna 150 and started flying again after 31 years! Allyn J. Hinton passed away in August 1998 at age 77. Allyn Hinton left a legacy in his son and grandson. The pictures below just about tell the story. Allyn Jr. is teaching school after retiring from the the Army Reserves in 2002 at age 60 and Allyn III is now flying for the U.S. Customs in Albuquerque, NM. |
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| The following obituary appeared Wednesday, 12 May 2004 in the local Louisiana papers; but it does not tell the story of John Redfield. It only tells "about him". In the Coast Guard, he was known as one of the finest gentlemen to grace our service. This short article does not do him justice, but I have hopes of expanding it significantly as I wait for more info, pictures, and remembrances to be submitted. "John Charles Redfield, retired U.S. Coast Guard Commander and helicopter pilot for Petroleum. Helicopters, died Wednesday at his home. He was 86. Mr. Redfield was born in Chicago, Illinois and was stationed all over the world. He lived In New Orleans, Louisiana for 30 years before moving to New Roads, Louisiana. He graduated from the University of Southern California; A veteran of World War II, the Korean & Vietnam Wars, Mr, Redfield was Commanding Officer of the Coast Guard Air Station in Belle Chasse, LA during Hurricane Betsy and received a Commendation Award for the successful evacuation efforts under his command as well as the Coast Guard Air Medal and Good Conduct Medal, He was also in charge of the recovery forces for NASA's Gemini III. A member of the Retired Military Officers, the U.S. Naval Institute, The Twirly Birds and USCG Pterodactyl. Society,. Beloved husband of Virginia Lambert; Father of Patricia Redfield Rowan of living TX, Suzanne Redfieid Lancaster and Thomas Lee Redfield of New Orleans, LA. Stepfather of Celeste Roy Canezaro of Maringouin, Stephanie Roy Papale and Mona Roy of Marksville, LA, Also survived by many grandchildren, nieces aid nephews, Preceded in death by parents, Ileen Moore and Jane Sanborn Redfield; adopted parents, Margarite and Eric Knobloch; sister, Patricia Redfield Cahill; first wife, Mary Cloin and his second wife, Mona Jean Albrecht. A service will be held on Saturday, May 15,2004 at 11:00 am at St. Mary's Catholic Church, 348 W, Main Street, New Roads, LA, In lieu of flowers, donations may be sent to Friends of Sweetwater State Park, Inc.. P.O. Box 816, Lithia Springs, Georgia 30122 or Rural Life Museum, 4600 Essen Ln, Baton Rouge, LA 70809."
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This image of John Redfield was taken on his entry into the U. S. Coast Guard in September 1941 and was provided by his niece, Mary Daniel. |
| It started with flight training and the picture to the right was the seaplane of choice then. The sturdly P2Y, which had a reputation that on every flight at least one part fell off and the instructor would then say, "If the wings stay on - we finish the hour!" Note the ladder up to the wing. John Redfield wrote on the back of this photo, "Remember one P2Y took off with the mechanic and firebottle hanging on to the ladder." | ![]() |
An Army R4 helo comes to visit CGAS Brooklyn in 1943 ![]() |
The Cast of Characters including an eager John Redfield ![]() |
The Army R4 takes departure for Dayton, OH for flight tests. ![]() |
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The certificate was issued to John Redfield upon his successful completion of the course of instruction from the National Helicopter Training at Brooklyn, New York in June 1944 as the 15th U. S. Coast Guard Helicopter Pilot. He was one of the early pioneers in helicopter aviation. Note that the certificate was signed by Captain Frank Erickson, the first Coast Guard helicopter pilot. |
| The Coast Guard Cutter Northwind is shown here in a 1947 photo by Dave Gershowitz with a Grumman J2F-5 "Duck" and Sikorsky HNS-1 aboard for icebreaking duties. John Redfield was one of the primier pilots of the "Duck" - his favorite aircraft. | ![]() |
THE FOLLOWING IS FROM CAPTAIN JIM FOELS John Redfield was one of the nicest persons I have ever met. He and Mona were most kind when I reported to my first aviation assignment in 1962. I had asked for overseas duty; with Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda as my choices. I was granted my overseas request - but it was KODIAK, which as it turned out, was a great assignment. Sharry and I made many long lasting friends, such as John and Mona. John was the flight safety officer, and even then he had an aviation collection of old flight manuals, pictures, and memorabilia. (Editor's Note: A large amount of his collection resides in the Naval Aviation Museum and some, still to be collected from Virginia, will be kept in the USCG Aviation History Archives.) He and I made many a long fishery patrol and logistics flights together in the HU-16. John also flew the C-123 and the Bell helos that were assigned to what was then called Air Detachment Kodiak. John was transferred to New Orleans in 1963 as XO. I caught up with him again in 1966, when he and I became plank owners in Mobile, Alabama. I think it was there that I first heard the story about John, the Knoblochs, and Mary plantation. However, it was many years later after John showed me a newspaper article, that I learned the details of the Knobloch/Redfield friendship. |
![]() As we remember him! |
| It was several days after hurricane Betsy, when John was flying a surveillance flight of the greater New Orleans area, that he flew over Mary Plantation. He observed the Knoblochs waving, whereupon, he landed and determined that they were cut off from civilization, but OK. A few weeks later he decided to drive to the plantation to see how the Knoblochs were doing. A long lasting friendship ensued that culminated in the Knoblochs willing the plantation to John. The Knobloch's were quoted in the newspaper that "John was the son they never had". Sharry and I visited John after he retired, and met the Knoblochs at Mary Plantation. | |
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John had many interests. It was in Mobile that John painted PIRATES ALLEY NEW ORLEANS for us. Hopefully, the picture I've enclosed does it justice.
He, Mona, and Sharry also had a love for antique furniture. I recall on one occasion they called us, advising that a truckload of furniture had just arrived from Pennsylvania. Sharry rushed over to an obscure parking lot and bought a handsome corner cupboard. I had the "pleasure" of refinishing the piece, and it now resides in one of our children's homes. I'm sorry that John had to retire in 1968. He had a reserve commission, and that particular program called for retirement at age 50. John and I always exchanged Christmas cards. I can't remember the year we learned that Mona had passed away. They either cut short or had just returned from a European vacation when cancer took it's toll. John's first wife, who we had never met, was killed in a car accident. He had one child, Pat, by his first wife. He and Mona had son, Tom, and daughter, Susie. For the last several years, I've made a point of trying to see John and his current wife, Virginia, (A wonderful person) in New Roads, La. Looking back on these brief lunch stops, I'm sorry I didn't spend more time to be with John and hear his "stories". John, not only knew practically every aviation pioneer, he had a personal story to tell about them. He often told of the story of Igor Sikorsky (Who John knew very well), and the first Sikorsky helicopter. In his best RUSSIAN accent, "It vast de safest vone I effer made, it was so heavy, it didn't get off de ground".
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On one stop, I told John I used to brief Continental flight crews on ditching procedures when I was stationed at San Diego. We used movies of the PanAm ditching and the USCGC Pontchartrain rescue as a teaching aid. It turns out the same PanAm pilot, Sandy Ogg lost an engine about four years later, and John escorted the flight back to Hawaii. It was through this rescue that John became friends with both Sandy Ogg, and the skipper of the Pontchartrain, Capt Bill Earle, USCG. I think, but I'm not sure the plane John was flying that day was the same one still used by the US Forest Service today. A couple years ago, after several accidents there was a newspaper article about how old these planes were. The article had quotes from former pilots, John and Admiral Owen Siler. John also showed me a letter of appreciation he had received for some early HH52 ship/helo work he did. I think he developed many of the first shipboard procedures that were used. I encouraged John to buy a tape recorder and write a book about his "stories". I think he had gotten up to 1947, and I don't know where the tape(s) may be. Interestingly, John had become very good friends with Walter and Lucy Parlange in New Roads, La. John introduced us, and gave Sharry and I a tour of the Parlange Plantation. It seems John had been conducting public tours of the plantation for several years. "The Commander", as Miz Lucy called him in her best southern accent, gave an unbelieveable historical rendition of this still working plantation. Turns out, Miz Lucy introduced John to his current wife, Virginia. Miz Lucy is a real charmer, and could talk you out of your life savings, if she were a fund raiser. The second time we saw her, (One year later), she remembered every one of our four children's names, and wanted to hear how they each were doing. |
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In the picture of the Hall Boat, to the left, taken in 1943 at CG Air Station Brooklyn it is interesting to note that the image was taken by CDR (then LT) Stew Graham, CG Helo Pilot #2, member of the US Naval Aviation Hall of Honor and the USCG Aviation Hall of Fame and features John Redfield in the pilot's seat with his friend, Bob Adamson. Comments received on the photo were "We all took a turn on bow duty (a little breezy while airborne)! Note the paint color, normally the USCG aircraft were not painted but were clean metal. However, since the Coast Guard operated under the US Navy during World War II the aircraft were painted in Navy war colors. |
| Shortly thereafter, John was assigned to the only Patrol Squadron that was manned by entirely US Coast Guard aircrews. The designation started off as Patrol Squadron VP-6, but later that was changed to Patrol Bombing Squadron VPN-6. They were tactically assigned to a Navy Command at Argentia, Newfoundland, but mostly operated out of Narsarssuak, Greenland (code name Bluie West- One). John's picture at left as an Ensign and shows him leaning against a J2F Grumman "Duck". The written note on the back says simply "VP-6 Greenland 3, 1945". | ![]() |
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This was taken November 8, 1993 at the US Naval Aviation Museum, Pensacola in front of his beloved J2F-5 Grumman "Duck". The note on the back of the photo by John says, "I gave them my J2F-5 handbook, my copy of the HNS-1 Helicopter Pilot's Handbook, and the erection and maintenance manual." More to come! Stay tuned. Back to the introduction |
Coast Guard and Flying Stories
The U.S.S. Rhodes - RecollectionsTold By or About James T. Maher, Captain USCG, Ret. February 7, 1925 - February 23, 2006
Edited by Kathy Mayhew, his eldest daughter I graduated from the Academy in June of '44, one year early because of the War. And I was assigned to the DE-384 - The U.S.S. Rhodes - as Gunnery Officer.
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Gunnery Officer
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So I did my Gunnery Officer chores, and they had lots of other things to do, including earning, or filling out the lessons of DESLANT, or Destroyers Atlantic Training Course. I was supposed to hand in one lesson every period; I don't remember when. I struggled along. One would be: draw a diagram of the ship, showing all of the hatches and what their category was, like x, y or z, meaning how watertight their conditions were set. In other words, if you set condition x security, then all the x-valves and fittings would be shut. So you'd make your diagram showing all of these on the ship, and then you'd make a list and table and show all of the frequencies, and what radios operated on what frequencies, and what their purpose was. Then another would have all the radars and sonar gear. And another would have all the compartments and what they contained - like ammunition, and what kind of ammunition. And so, this became very difficult, and I kind of slipped up on handing in my assignments. A year later or so, we were going through the Panama Canal, and two new officers were Reserve JGs. And the skipper would say: "Hey, how about your DESLANT General Information Course and getting your lessons in?" - "Yeah, yeah, working on it." And he'd say: "Okay, you get to it." And I would be shivering. Well, it turned out the yeoman had been faithfully entering letters into my file, saying: "This is to certify that you have successfully completed Lesson Six of the DESLANT General Information Course." He was just faking it for me, which was just as well, when we got in. I'll never forget ... his name was ... Taylor, Rickson Taylor.
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Red Wagner Takes Over We went from there to the Aleutians, after the War was over. We had completed our last convoy, and proceeded through the Panama Canal. There was a bit of a re-organization, because the War was over. So the Skipper was transferred, and the Exec became Skipper. Red Wagner, Austin C. Wagner, whose uncle was Mayor of New York at the time. We always thought he was a terrible, hateful person as Exec. But when he became Skipper, he became more obliging, and easy-going. The new Skipper assignment was posted as "Lieutenant Commander Juggy Earle" - "Jug-Butt Earle" (laughs) - and the new ship's newsletter came out with: "Grand Hotel to be taken over by the military" (laughs), as if things were gonna get rough, but he wasn't so bad. Ensign Exec
![]() They had a difficulty filling the position of Navigator and Exec. The Exec was, by definition, the Navigator of the vessel, but he was also number two in command. I was the only one that was capable of navigating the ship from the Far East back home, or wherever, and so I became Executive Officer, and I was an Ensign (laughs) ... There was a Lieutenant Commander medic and a Lieutenant supply officer, and a Lieutenant engineering officer, and three Lieutenant JGs, and an ensign or something. Maybe there were more JGs. All these people were senior to me, but I was senior to them in the station. So I became Exec. Probably not the only one in my class to do that, but it was a little unusual. And I enjoyed navigating. There wasn't a heck of a lot of ... radio navigation - loran - out there in the Far Pacific, so we had to use a lot of celestial, and navigate by the stars and the sun. That was fun. And we got one relief enlisted man that came aboard, who was a Roosevelt of the Oyster Bay Roosevelt clan. He had navigated a yacht to Bermuda a couple of times in sailing races. So he would come up and take shots with me, and was pretty good. Mine Shooting Shooting at mines was fun. (laughs) There were a lot of them cast loose by typhoons or other action, and so they were floating around. They were repatriating Japanese citizens with hospital ships and baby carriers, and things like that. Our job was to sound - echo sound - for the presence of mines ...
Q: So you wouldn't run into the mine yourself? But then we went back to Honolulu, and we were there an extra week almost, or something like that, because our commissary was $4,500 in the hole or so. They had made an informal practice of eating whatever they wanted, at odd hours. You'd see the guys in the sonar shack - the sonar guys who were pinging for these mines - and they'd come up to the shack with a bowl in each hand, ice cream and cake or something, and they' d have steaks and stuff. The commissary officer said: " Oh, we're fine, we're fine." But we weren' t fine. I mean, it doesn't sound like a hell of a lot now, forty-five hundred bucks or so, but that was not smiled upon, to be that much out of whack. So we stayed long enough to slap a wrist in Honolulu, and come on back by ourselves, the rest of the trip to Charlestown, South Carolina.
Q: How did you do that? By plane? Swimming Party
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One time there was a little adventure. We had made up a little time. They had said you should go at " best time, economical speed", which was about twelve knots or something, So we hooked on a knot, and gained an hour. So the Skipper said: "We'll have a swimming party." So they slung a canvas out there, sort of like a big basket sort of deal, for those who might be nervous about their swimming. They could swim into this tank. The Skipper said: "Now this is a big ship, and you can't notice it, but it keeps its way a long time, and it keeps motion long after you think it's stopped, so everybody wait until you get the signal before you go over the side." So, he went down and put on his bathing suit, and said: "Isn't that nice, they're all waiting for me over the side". And the ship was slowly steaming on (laughs). I was on the back end of it on the fantail; I wasn't planning on going swimming. I conned it from back there with the sound powered telephones. We backed up until we got fairly close, and then we were able to get the way off the ship, and were able to get the people picked up. |
| Near Miss On the way down there, in fact, from the Aleutians to Okinawa, which took us out to the Far East, we had an adventure at night. Everything went silent, and I couldn' t figure what it was, off the bat. What happened was that we had lost power on one generator, and the other generator ran away or something and kicked off to prevent it from over-speeding. And so, we had no power to the rudders, and the rudders were off a little bit. So, here was our ship sailing blithely into another ship in the convoy. I ran up to the bridge, not knowing what was going on until I got there. It turned out that we had no steering, and I said: "Did you call the Skipper?" Yeah, they'd called him, but they hadn't taken the flapper off the caller. So he didn't know what was going on either. But I backed one engine and full ahead on the others, and managed to turn the ship with the propellers and get it clear. |

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... Although I have had no contact with Jim for perhaps sixty years, I remember him very clearly and with both respect and affection. Because we were nearly the same height, I saw about as much of him at the Academy as anyone in a different class. But the Academy was not the close connection. My first sea duty was the DE-384 Rhodes. When I reported aboard, in Adak (Aleutian Island) in July 1945, Jim was the junior deck-watch officer, a status which he instantly lost to me. We were both Ensigns. The war had just ended, so we still had a full complement of both enlisted and commissioned aboard. I' m sure it would be no surprise to learn that Jim was most kind and helpful to me at a time when I was essentially scared blue. So we became friends - not buddy-buddy friends perhaps, but typical shipboard friends. ...
![]() In PoHai Gulf The war having ended, we were ordered (the whole 6-ship DE division) to China. The Division commander was also the Rhodes' CO, Bill Earle of considerable seamanship fame. On the way, we were shorn of many of our crew (discharged from service to return to civilian life), so that by the time we reached the Gulf of PoHai, we were down to three qualified deck-watch officers, including Jim and I. On Christmas Eve, 1945 we were anchored in a muddy bottom. The CO and XO had gone ashore, on liberty I think, along with several others from the wardroom, so Jim was acting CO. We received a message from the anchorage SOPA (Senior Officer Present Afloat), a Navy Captain, requesting the services of a qualified Watch Officer to relieve the CO, for a few days, of a nearby Navy APD (an APD is a vessel very similar to a DE except rigged out as a troop carrier rather than an anti-submarine escort). Jim had only one officer who fitted the description - me! Without blinking an eye, Jim had orders cut for me, arranged water transportation for me and sent me on my way, leaving himself, still an Ensign, as the only Deck Officer on the poor old Rhodes. It turned out that there were eight or nine officers on the APD, at least three of whom were Deck Officers NOT qualified to stand watches alone. When he saw my gold collar bar (and in those days I looked even younger than Jim), the APD skipper rearranged his urgent schedule and managed to get back only five hours after he left me with his precious ship. So this story is mostly about me, but Jim and I had a good laugh over it, and from my perspective it was the glue of a lasting bond. The photo on page 48 of the April 2006 Bulletin, in Captain's uniform, is very much how I recall him. I like to think that he and I had some things in common. But not the mustache. Julian Mendelsohn, USCGA ' 46 |

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Early Flight Experience Basic in the SNJ I started out in flying an SNJ, which was a six hundred horse power, single engine, low wing, retractable landing gear, constant-pitch propellers, relatively sophisticated airplane. It was the first group that started out with that instead of the bi-plane, plain and simple, yellow peril ... It was kind of exciting to be first group to start out Basic in that high-powered machine. It was a little hairy at times. The thing tended to ground loop, with the narrow landing gear, so if it got off center - off line - rolling out on the landing, the tail wanted to swing past the wheels ... The motto was that there were two kinds of pilots - those that had ground looped the SNJ, and those who were going to ground loop the SNJ. I had a couple of scrapy tires from time to time, but ... I was very lucky, I didn' t ground loop it. ... Basic in the SNJ took about a year, where we did formation flying; but we didn' t do gunnery and carrier qualifications, which previous groups had done. They figured it was needless expense for Coast Guard aviators.
![]() The Flying Boat We went to Corpus Christy from there, to the PBM multi-engine sea-plane, or " flying boat", with two 1800 horse power Pratt and Whitney engines and sixty-three thousand pounds gross weight. Pretty heavy machine. It had long range, and so one of the things we did was practice navigation flying over the Gulf of Mexico ... R5Ds & Flood Relief Came time, we had gotten some air-lift C54s - R5D, four-engine Douglas planes - and I was one of the people selected to go for training in that. That was pretty nice. One reason, I think, was that the training period was over Christmas. So others said: " I don' t want to go", " I don' t want to go." So I went. There were maybe two classes of eight of us ... and we went to Tulsa to the FAA indoctrination school for learning the FAA way to fly these, as opposed to the military way. Before I went to Washington to fly with Jim Schrader, they had the usual springtime flood situation, where all the rivers were overflowing their banks. They sent various Coast Guard helicopters and fixed wing planes to help out. Up until then, about the most they had had for support was a DC3, that was support, and helicopters with parts and ... go get another crew man to repair the something-or-other. But this year they had an R5D, or DC4. So they assembled a bunch of these boats, and, as I recall, there were sections that were twelve feet long, and they' d buckle together at the gunwale at the stern transom to make a twenty-four foot boat. We would take a half a dozen of these twelve footers ... fly from one position ahead of the flood crest to another, assemble the boats, and have the guys ready to get people out of their rooftops and out of their houses and rescue them that way. That represented a pretty quick break of independent operation. Here I had this plane and crew of about five or six people, and had responsibility for it. Landing, and making up my mind whether the weather justified this or that. I was working under the District Commander, but what I said counted, as far as airplane decisions were concerned. So, I would tell him I could do that, or I couldn' t do that. So we had quite a time. Benny Weems was my copilot; he was a Chief Aviation Pilot, an enlisted man who was very good and experienced. Of course, he didn' t have any more than I did in the R5D, because all of us had limited experience in the airplane. Had some interesting weather. We made kind of a balmy run on the tower at the SAC Air Force Base in Omaha ... the head of General LeMay' s Strategic Air Command. We had an instrument approach, and I was lined up with the wrong runway, so I made a visual approach to the runway, and landed. They said that a couple of them had evacuated the tower. (laughs) Anyway, shortly after I got back from that, that' s when I was chosen to be copilot for Schrader and his mission. And that helped, because it had given me more independent operation and confidence with the big airplanes and all. Navigating for Jim Schrader Later on, Jim Schrader had a flight to Alaska and Hawaii and home, and he needed a navigator. He was out of Washington, D. C., flying the Secretary of the Treasury ... so, they said: " Well, Maher can navigate. He' s ... checked out in the R5D." So, I went on that. We had about five changes of uniform for a six day trip ... On the end of that, we flew from Honolulu to Port Angeles ... It was very bad head winds coming back, so it took fifteen hours of flying to get from Honolulu to P.A. When I got there, I figured everybody' s had breakfast. I went in to finish the paperwork - the navigation logs and stuff - and went into the wardroom in my leather jacket, instead of my service uniform jacket.
Copilot for the Commandant' s Crew
Offshore Landings Made two offshore landings. The first one was the fourteenth of July, or the eleventh of July of ' 49. We had word that an old lady was down with the sprue -s-p-r-u-e- on a Philippine steamship, with cargo, and a dozen staterooms for passengers ... The sprue was a tropical blood disease; I think one of the peculiarities was that you could get a positive Wasserman if you had the sprue. At her age, we didn' t figure she had syphilis, so we treated it as sprue. We went out to either pick her up and bring her back to San Francisco to the hospital there; or, in case we couldn' t pick her up ... we took some medicine out, including nitroglycerine in a bottle of pills, because I guess it gives you angina, or heart attack. The plan ... would have been to drop it with a little parachute. But anyway, we didn' t have to deliver the medicine, because they came and got us out of the water. So the chief hospital man was able to deliver it by hand. The doctrine at that time was that if you had to land near a ship, you would have the ship circle at flank speed - that' s full speed and full rudder - to " knock down waves". That was kind of wishful thinking, because it didn' t knock down the waves, it just added more confusion to the sea pattern. And so the rest of the doctrine was to get to a patch where various sea conditions were adding together or combining so as to have relatively flat spaces here and there, and land in the flat spaces. And so, the guy that was the pilot was ... one of the practiced offshore landing experts. He had made a couple of hundred offshore landings with Donald B. MacDairmid off San Diego, in some experimental work, so he knew what he was doing. The doctrine was kind of screwed up in those days. But anyway, we lined up and - all jokingly - checked our CO2 bottles for our life preservers ... lined up, and " touched down". I use the expression loosely. It slammed about seventy-five feet into the air, and because it had hit one of these waves badly on contact, it knocked the engines loose in their mounts, and knocked the starboard empennage loose. The tail section had a fin and then a vertical rudder ... two of those ... The pictures that the priest on the Philippine ship was able to take showed the tail hanging down and the engines ... hanging down. The recovery from that first bounce was not too effective. It popped up about fifty feet in the air on the second bounce. That' s guesswork ... judging from the sensation and the pictures. I was in the radar seat, and I put my face down on the cushion and on my arms ... The next thing I knew was blub, blub, blub. I tried to kick loose, and it would have worked perfectly, except I forgot to undo my seatbelt. (laughs) I almost broke my legs trying to push up, and realized what was wrong. A radome had been attached to the skin of the airplane, and it had torn loose and left a pretty good-sized hole there. I didn' t think I was going to make it, because I hung up a couple of times on torn metal on the way up. The plane was trying to drag me down, and I was trying to get up ... I got to where I could see the bottom of the troughs a couple of times ... finally broke loose of the broken skin of the plane, and got up to the top, and was free-floating in my life vest. What a great feeling that was!
Q: How big were the waves around you? But anyway, everybody got out and the pilot was singing: " Praise the Lord" (laughs, then chokes up with tears).
Q: Then how were you rescued? I was ... coated with high-octane gasoline, and that stung ... burned, but no harm done from that. But one guy was psychologically shaken up. He went with his seat and all, out the hole I went through, before I went through it - I guess the mechanic. He was still strapped in his chair, flung clear of the airplane and some distance apart. Far enough so that he felt isolated, I'm sure. He ended up going down to Fort Worth Army Air Corps Psychiatric Unit for observation, and got a discharge out of the Coast Guard for ... mental purposes. But everybody else was pretty unharmed. It was daylight, and by the time we got to the ship, I was shaking ... Trying to hold a cup of coffee was impossible ... so they would spoon hot coffee into our mouths ... Meanwhile, they were heating up blankets in the ship' s officers' quarters, and got us tucked into their own beds ... From there on, we were a couple of days to San Francisco; and we had a free bar - plenty of whiskey and stuff. So we were up and down, and about and down, and getting out of bed, and going back to bed, and all different time schedules. And making use of what spare clothing they had for us. My shirt was torn; and I lost my new pair of flight boots. I had just bought them a few days before. They were half-Wellingtons, and they wanted to slip off. So, they went floating by me upside down, out in the ocean there. "Bye." (Waves) Frye boots were the popular ones of that type - Frye half-Wellingtons; and they were about fifteen dollars a pair. These were twenty-eight, I remember; and I' d only worn them maybe that once or twice. But they had some shoes that were adequate to get me from the ship to the automobile. When we got back ... I guess we landed at Oakland, but I don't remember.
... The funny thing was that the Executive Officer at the Air Station was Bruce Ing. And Shirley didn't know I was going on this flight at all. So, he called her and told her: My class ring pulled off. It had caught on some jagged metal on the ship going out the hole. So I lost my class ring. Shirley made it up as a Christmas present a year or two later. Found out, without my knowing it, who to order it from, guessed at the size.
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| After Jim died, a "Sea Squatters Club" card was found, stating "This certified that LTJG James T. Maher, USCG has qualified as a member of the Sea Squatters Club, having come down at sea and used a rubber life raft, on July 11, 1949 in the Pacific Ocean." There are a number of signatures on the back that may be other members of the crew that day. It's hard to read the script, but it looks like: W. J. Truman, I. H. McMullan, E. H. Johnson, P. S. Rewa, F. M. Guild, and K. L. Martin.
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That was the first one, so I wasn't really eager to make the second one ... And we arrived in San Francisco New Years Eve or so, and checked in on New Years Day, I think, of ' 49. And they had a number of different kinds of airplanes. They had three B-17s, converted to peacetime use. They were modified to carry a twenty-three foot boat ... a twenty-one or twenty-three-foot boat. It had clothing and food and water for, I think, a dozen people for two weeks ... Because, in those days, airplanes were flying a lot between the Hawaiian Islands and the States, and sometimes they would lose an engine ... so we would intercept them. All over the world, the Air Force and the Coast Guard had some of these planes ... and the idea would be to drop them off safety equipment to keep them going long enough to pick them up with a safety vessel. Mostly, though, after that, we counted on dropping off a couple of twenty-man rafts, because that could carry more people ... then rescue them. The only time I know of that one of those boats was dropped was up in Bodega Bay. We went out to pick up this guy who had bailed out of an F-84 jet fighter. The fog was coming in ... The Air Station sent us the message: " Do not land. Do not land." ... But our pilot says: "We' re on the water." ... He was a defiant guy. We landed on the ocean, and picked him up, and took off heading for the cliffs. I was a little nervous about that, because you couldn' t see the cliffs (laughs). And they were a couple of hundred feet high ... It was relatively easy, except that it seemed to take about ten minutes to get into the air heading for the cliffs (laughs). It just went on and on and on ... "vrummm, vrummm." But we had plenty of room, as it turned out ... They never did find that boat, and they figured that some fisherman from Bodega Bay had glommed on to it and converted it. It wasn' t really suitable for a working fishing boat, but I guess you could do it. It had two little engines in it, and a low freeboard in the back, so that a plane could land and still clear the boat from the " runway."
Picking Honolulu
Traverse City ... Annette ... San Francisco
Formal Dances (and Funny Songs) They had one dance at the Country Club one time, when I was fairly new up here (Astoria), and there were about eighty people that showed up who didn' t have any reservations. Maybe sixty, but there were a lot, and they had to drag out card tables for the porch, which I think was there before it burned down ... This was before the fire, not the 1922 fire, but the recent one (laughs). Anyway, half of them didn' t have black ties or formal dresses, and I said: " These hicks think they know how to throw a formal dinner-dance, and I' ll show �em". So I asked for a committee, which volunteered somebody to do everything, and sent out invitations to those who were anybody in town. You had to be somebody to get an invitation.
Q: Who decided? We had no opportunity to do that in Alaska, where it became necessary for my group to get these required uniforms. A tailor came up from Los Angeles, and hand built our dress jackets, and what are we going to do, wear them at the Tiddly-Hut, with the Pan Am Indians? So, anyway, I decided in San Francisco that we would do that. So, in San Francisco, I volunteered to be a member of the Board of Directors of the Officers' Association; and I volunteered to be program chairman, because I figured that I' d run unopposed, which I did. I got some really good programs, with speakers, and then I said: " Okay, now, we' re going to have a formal ball, and its either going to be Chris Knapp' s idea - he was the District Commander - or we' ll get him to endorse it, because we' ve got to have his okay on it. Hopefully, we can make him think it' s his idea, but if not, so be it. ... We just formed a committee and did the same as we did here - assigned chores to everybody. And we came out something like one couple in the black. We chose Treasure Island; we figured we could have a prime rib dinner for twelve bucks a couple, and ... that would cover the rental of the Officer' s Club there at Treasure Island, and the band, and so forth. We had no money, and if we hadn' t made our last couple, we' d have been in the hole, and I guess I' d have had to kick in the twelve bucks, or the fifty-seven fifty, or whatever it turned out to be. But ... it was a success, and led to another. We had two in the spring, and one in the fall. Different springs. So we had a little bit of familiarity with what has to be done, and could set it up here in Astoria. And we had three of them here. And one of them ... for the entertainment, I had a couple of other guys who played the guitar, and I played and sang a couple of funny songs.
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Q: What kind of funny songs?
" There once was a young man, who came to New York,
![]() And I sang them:
"Homeward to their mother, two working men did come,
You didn't sing that! More Stories About Jim:
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� A Flying Story from Jim' s Dude Ranch Days The Nine Quarter Circle Corn Run This occurred on one of the earlier trips to the ranch with the plane. The first year ... I had my leg in a cast because it was broken - and after that I' d fly out. And Howard says, " That' s great! You can make the corn run." I guess it was Martha' s parents or relatives that had a farm over at Billings, and there was a certain week when the corn was just perfect. So we would have that for the steak fry and corn feast. The object was, if there was a private plane at the ranch, somebody would usually volunteer to make the corn run.
I said "Sure, I can do that. How much corn do you want?" So I was figuring gunny sacks, you know, a sack about this high, this wide, and I had to figure out how much that would weigh if it were a person, or more if it was solid water or a batch of corn. But I had no idea; and not only that, the sacks were a good deal longer than I' d planned. And when we went over there, Kim went along, because he could take care of the business. And we took one of my boys ... Tom or Mark. At least ... three of us, and I'm thinking, well, maybe five sacks of corn, maybe seven would work alright. So we crammed seven of them in there, and I'm sure we were at least a thousand pounds overweight. (Laughs) I figured well, hell, it's a great big long runway at Billings, and we' d burned off an hour and a half of gas, and we'll burn off another hour, hour and a half, so we'll get the weight down. That should make it all right; certainly under maximum landing weight. Recommended would be something else entirely. Anyway, this business of planning and loading and signing for the corn and all took a lot longer than we expected; just the delivery out to the airport, for one. And so it was a couple of hours after we had figured on returning that we were actually ETA at the ranch. The wind picks up in the afternoon, and becomes erratic, so that it might be blowing this way, and two seconds later it' s blowing that way. You don't really have a handle on whether you have a head wind or a tail wind or nothing. Anyhow, we got lined up there, and you always land upwind, or uphill, up the valley; take off down the valley. Regardless of the wind, you just decide: "I will" or "I will not."It's not which way am I going to go. If you can, you go. If you can't go that way, you don't go at all. But anyhow, I lined up to land uphill, everything was fine across the knoll with the pine trees on it. I was chopping the throttle, or pulling it back to reduce speed, reduce altitude. I cross the first pair of automobile and truck tires that marked the end of the runway, and all of a sudden the wind went from a head wind to a tail wind; and the plane wanted to sink like a rock. And so, it only took a couple of seconds to say "Let's put the coal on this thing and get out of here." So, I added full power and told ... Kim to bleed the flaps up easy, leave the wheels down just in case. We had enough clearance� - there was no problem keeping the wheels off the ground - and made a go around out of it. Headed up the valley ... you make a left hand ninety-degree turn when you get up Cache Creek way. So the hills and mountain tend to block out the sound, as well as the visibility, of course. ... So they couldn't see the plane, or after a while, hear it. It was just kind of silence, and everybody was expecting to hear a loud "kaboom", I guess; and no sound. It probably seemed like ten minutes, but it would have been two minutes to make a standard right turn, get clear of the hills on the down wind leg, pick up the pattern where I left off before. So the second time was alright, the wheels stayed on the nose during the run out, but I had a little extra air speed on the final, just in case.
![]() I don't remember whether the corn tasted good or not to me, but I was alive to eat it. And I've still got the belt buckle medallion that Kim gave me for that. He had a hundred of them made, numbers zero through a hundred. He said: "What's your birthday ... birth year?" And I said "23", so mine had the number 23 on it. Mine's special. When I came back to San Carlos, there was a tack shop there, and I bought a belt buckle that would fit this dollar sized medallion, and have worn it ever since, quite a bit. One of my souveniers. I guess I wore that more up until the last year working at the ranch. Now it' s a little unforgiving, and no stretch, and I've got these two that are about right for my diminishing waist size and all. So, in the last couple of months or so I haven' t worn it, but it' s handy in the drawer there.
K: As I recall, there was some communication between a radio in the Happy Hour office and the airplanes coming in and out.
K: I also remember there was a lot of cheering when that corn plane came in ...
K: You weren't cheering in the cockpit?
K: A person must have standards.
K: I'd say that's saying something.
Thanks to all of you for your contributions. I'll keep you posted from time to time. Kathy Email: kmayhew@ainet.com
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